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virgin islands NATIONAL PARK
A Caribbean jewel, the Virgin Islands National Park attracts over a million visitors annually, making it the largest tourist destination in the entire archipelago. Lawrence Rockefeller donated 5,000 acres of land for the creation of the National Park in 1956.
Until the middle of the 19th century, about 80 Danish plantations operated on the Caribbean island of St John, which produced sugar and rum.
Today, the park covers two-thirds of St. John's emerald island and includes hiking trails, sheltered coves, stunning beaches, underwater sea gardens, petroglyphs, and the ruins of historic sugar factories. A trip to Reef Bay, one of St. John's most popular hiking trails, is a great way to explore some of these attractions.
Nature lovers admire the ecological diversity of the park. More than 800 plant species and 30 tropical bird species have been found within its borders. In addition to many coconut trees, sea grapes, and a bay of rum, the park is home to a native nocturnal cereus that attracts bats and butterflies with its vanilla scent. Other wildlife includes green iguanas, geckos, hawk turtles, and a variety of marine life. Unsurprisingly, the park's waters are great for swimming, diving and snorkeling.
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Nature lovers admire the ecological diversity of the park. More than 800 plant species and 30 tropical bird species have been found within its borders. In addition to many coconut trees, sea grapes, and a bay of rum, the park is home to a native nocturnal cereus that attracts bats and butterflies with its vanilla scent. Other wildlife includes green iguanas, geckos, hawk turtles, and a variety of marine life. Unsurprisingly, the park's waters are great for swimming, diving and snorkeling.
Located in the Virgin Islands National Park, Trunk Bay's long and curving spit of creamy and turquoise waters is the most photographed beach on St. John's. It is one of the best beaches in the Caribbean, surrounded by sea grapes and coconut trees. In the crystal clear waters, up to 30 different species of fish can be found here. Underwater markers indicate key features of the coral reef.
Virgin Islands National Park, located on the island of St. John in the U.S. Virgin Islands, offers stunning tropical scenery, including pristine beaches, lush rainforests, and historic ruins. The park has numerous hiking trails that range from easy walks to more challenging routes. Here are some of the best hiking trails in Virgin Islands National Park:
1. Reef Bay Trail
Distance: 4.4 miles (7 km) round trip
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: This is one of the most popular trails in the park, descending through a lush tropical forest to the coast. Along the way, you’ll see ancient petroglyphs created by the Taíno people, plantation ruins, and end at the beautiful Reef Bay Beach. A guided tour by the park service offers boat pickup for the return trip.
2. Ram Head Trail
Distance: 2.3 miles (3.7 km) round trip
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: The Ram Head Trail offers breathtaking views of the Caribbean Sea and the surrounding islands. The hike begins at Salt Pond Bay and takes you along rocky cliffs with dramatic coastal views, ending at the Ram Head promontory, where you’ll enjoy panoramic vistas.
3. Cinnamon Bay Nature Loop
Distance: 0.5 miles (0.8 km) loop
Difficulty: Easy
Highlights: A short, easy nature walk through the remains of an old sugar plantation. You’ll encounter lush vegetation, historic ruins, and informational signs about the cultural and natural history of the area. Perfect for families and those interested in a brief but educational hike.
4. Bordeaux Mountain Trail
Distance: 2.6 miles (4.2 km) round trip
Difficulty: Strenuous
Highlights: This challenging trail takes you to the highest point on St. John, Bordeaux Mountain, which stands at 1,277 feet. The steep ascent is rewarded with sweeping views of Coral Bay and the surrounding islands. This hike is great for those looking for more of a physical challenge.
5. Lind Point Trail
Distance: 2 miles (3.2 km) round trip
Difficulty: Easy to moderate
Highlights: Starting near Cruz Bay, this trail offers excellent views of the harbor and leads to Honeymoon Beach, one of the park’s most beautiful and secluded beaches. It’s an easy to moderate hike and a fantastic way to combine a short walk with a relaxing beach experience.
6. Johnny Horn Trail
Distance: 5 miles (8 km) round trip
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: This trail runs along the north shore of the island, offering panoramic views of Coral Bay and the British Virgin Islands. You’ll pass by ruins of an old Danish guardhouse and the Emmaus Moravian Church. It’s a scenic and culturally rich hike that’s perfect for history buffs.
7. Francis Bay Trail
Distance: 0.5 miles (0.8 km) loop
Difficulty: Easy
Highlights: This short, flat trail is great for birdwatching, as it winds through mangroves and around a salt pond near Francis Bay. It’s a peaceful trail, perfect for families or those looking for an easy walk with opportunities to spot native wildlife.
8. Salt Pond Bay Trail
Distance: 1 mile (1.6 km) round trip
Difficulty: Easy to moderate
Highlights: A relatively short trail that leads to Salt Pond Bay, a beautiful beach perfect for swimming and snorkeling. Along the way, you’ll see the island’s characteristic dry forest and stunning coastal views. The bay is known for its calm waters and diverse marine life, making it ideal for a post-hike dip.
9. Brown Bay Trail
Distance: 3.5 miles (5.6 km) round trip
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: This trail leads from the east side of the island, through forested areas, and down to the secluded Brown Bay beach. It’s a lesser-known trail, providing more solitude and excellent opportunities for spotting wildlife, including deer, mongoose, and tropical birds.
10. Peace Hill Trail
Distance: 0.2 miles (0.3 km) round trip
Difficulty: Easy
Highlights: A short but steep trail leading to the Peace Hill Ruins and offering sweeping views of Hawksnest Bay, Trunk Bay, and beyond. At the top, you’ll find the remains of an old windmill and a peaceful spot to take in the scenery. It’s a quick hike with a big payoff in terms of views.
11. Caneel Hill Trail
Distance: 2.4 miles (3.9 km) round trip
Difficulty: Moderate to strenuous
Highlights: Starting near Cruz Bay, this trail climbs Caneel Hill, offering some of the best panoramic views on the island. From the summit, you’ll have a 360-degree view of St. John and the surrounding islands. The climb is steep in parts but worth it for the stunning vistas at the top.
Bonus: Snorkeling Hikes
Many of the trails in Virgin Islands National Park lead to beautiful beaches where you can snorkel. Honeymoon Beach, Salt Pond Bay, and Trunk Bay are among the best spots for combining hiking with underwater exploration of coral reefs and marine life.
Additional Tips:
Heat and Humidity: Hikes in the Virgin Islands can be hot and humid, so be sure to bring plenty of water, wear sunscreen, and hike during the cooler parts of the day (early morning or late afternoon).
Wildlife: You may encounter various wildlife, including iguanas, deer, and numerous bird species. The park’s waters are rich with coral reefs, fish, sea turtles, and rays, making snorkeling a great addition to many hikes.
Ruins and History: Several trails pass by sugar plantation ruins and other historical sites, offering a glimpse into the island's past.
Whether you're looking for a short, scenic hike or a more challenging trek with rewarding views, Virgin Islands National Park has trails for every level of hiker.
Official name - VIRGIN ISLANDS National Park
Mailing Address:
1300 Cruz Bay Creek
St. John, VI 00830
Coordinates: 18°20′0″N 64°44′0″W
Established - August 2, 1956
Visitors 112,287
Area 14,737 acres