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HOT SPRINGS NATIONAL PARK
The Hot Springs Thermal Springs in Arkansas, USA, is located in an incredibly beautiful place and is part of the national treasure of the United States. The nature in the reserve is conducive to physical and psychological relaxation, health improvement. A trip to these places will not only be a pilgrimage to the healing underground springs, but also an educational excursion that will leave many pleasant impressions and memories.
It is believed that the Hot Springs mineral waters came to the surface about 4 thousand years ago; today there are 47 thermal springs in the national park. The average temperature of the water discharging from the bowels of the mountain is about 143 ° F (62 ° C), which is optimal for medicinal baths.
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Every day, in total, about a million liters of water enter the springs, this allows large tourist groups to be received and people to be accommodated with great comfort. In the city of Hot Springs, rehabilitation centers are open, which use the healing power of groundwater. In 1930, a military hospital was founded, where mineral water from underground sources is used to treat and restore the health of military personnel.
Hot Springs National Park has a long and rich history that began long before it was founded as a conservation area in 1832. Archaeological excavations show that American Indians came here thousands of years before. In 1804, this territory was explored by the Dunbar-Hunter expedition, sent by US President Thomas Jefferson, in order to explore the southern regions of Louisiana. Over time, a bustling city has grown around the hot springs to provide services for health seekers.
Hot Springs National Park, located in Arkansas, is known for its historic bathhouses and natural thermal springs. While the park is more known for its cultural and historical aspects than extensive hiking trails, there are still several trails that showcase its natural beauty and offer recreational opportunities. Here are some of the best hiking trails in Hot Springs National Park:
Hot Springs Mountain Trail:
Distance: 1.7 miles round trip (to the Mountain Tower)
Difficulty: Moderate
Description: This trail ascends Hot Springs Mountain to the Mountain Tower, where hikers can enjoy panoramic views of the city of Hot Springs and the Ouachita Mountains. The trail passes through diverse hardwood forests and provides interpretive signs about the area's natural and cultural history.
Gulpha Gorge Trail:
Distance: 1.2 miles round trip
Difficulty: Easy to moderate
Description: This trail follows Gulpha Creek through a scenic gorge, passing by cascading waterfalls and lush vegetation. It's a peaceful hike close to the park's campground and offers opportunities for birdwatching and enjoying the natural beauty of the area.
Sunset Trail:
Distance: Varies (approximately 10 miles one way)
Difficulty: Moderate to strenuous
Description: The Sunset Trail is the longest trail in the park, stretching from the Gulpha Gorge Campground to the western boundary of the park. It traverses through diverse landscapes including hardwood forests, ridges, and valleys, providing opportunities for longer hikes and overnight backpacking trips.
Dead Chief Trail:
Distance: 2.5 miles round trip
Difficulty: Moderate
Description: This trail starts near the Fordyce Bathhouse and climbs to the top of Hot Springs Mountain. It passes by historic sites and offers views of the surrounding Ouachita Mountains and Hot Springs city.
West Mountain Trail:
Distance: Varies (up to 6 miles round trip)
Difficulty: Moderate
Description: This trail explores West Mountain, offering scenic overlooks and glimpses of the park's diverse plant and animal life. It's accessible from multiple trailheads and connects with other trails in the park.
Floral Trail:
Distance: 0.5 miles one way
Difficulty: Easy
Description: A short trail that begins near the Grand Promenade and winds through a botanical garden featuring native Arkansas plants and wildflowers. It's a peaceful walk with benches and interpretive signs.
While these trails offer opportunities for hiking and exploring the natural surroundings of Hot Springs National Park, visitors should also take time to visit the historic bathhouses, soak in the thermal springs, and explore the cultural heritage of the park. Always check trail conditions and be prepared with appropriate footwear, water, and sun protection when hiking in the park.
Official name - HOT SPRINGS National Park
Mailing Address: 101 Reserve Street
Hot Springs , AR 71901
Area: 5,550 acres
Coordinates: 34°30′49″N 93°3′13″W
Established - April 20, 1832
Attendance - 1,506,887 people per year
