Welcome
GUADALUPE MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK
The highest peaks in Texas are in one location and are part of the Guadalupe Mountains. Guadeloupe Mountains is a national park in the north of Texas, USA. It is open all year round and offers its visitors a range of activities, the most popular of which are camping, hiking and multi-day mountain hikes.
The Guadalupe Mountains are called the roof of Texas. After all, this is the home of the highest mountain in Texas - the height of Guadalupe Peak 8,750 feet. Earlier, for travelers, El Capitan rock marked a good resting place along the way.
Information
The Guadalupe Mountains were ancient reefs of the sea. Now they rose above the earth's surface and became mountains. As we roamed the canyons of the mountains, we saw the remains of a reef.
Mountains such as the Guadalupe Mountains are called islands in the sky, as they rise above a smoother surface and are strikingly different from it.
The mountains of Guadeloupe have had a turbulent history for millennia. Archaeological evidence has shown that humans lived in the area of the future Guadalupe Mountains National Park over 10,000 years ago in numerous caves and canyon niches. Hunter-gatherers followed large herds of animals and gathered edible vegetation. Their presence is confirmed by the discovery of arrows, baskets, pottery and rock art.
Guadalupe Mountains National Park, located in West Texas, offers rugged desert landscapes, diverse flora, and some of the highest peaks in Texas. Here are some of the best hiking trails in the park:
Guadalupe Peak Trail:
Distance: 8.4 miles round trip
Difficulty: Strenuous
Description: This trail leads to the summit of Guadalupe Peak, the highest point in Texas at 8,749 feet. The hike offers panoramic views of the surrounding desert and mountains.
McKittrick Canyon Trail:
Distance: Varies (up to 14.8 miles round trip to McKittrick Ridge)
Difficulty: Moderate
Description: Known for its fall foliage and scenic beauty, this trail follows a creek through McKittrick Canyon, passing historic Pratt Cabin. Hikers can continue to McKittrick Ridge for expansive views.
Devil's Hall Trail:
Distance: 4.2 miles round trip
Difficulty: Moderate
Description: This trail leads to a narrow, rocky canyon known as Devil's Hall, where hikers can scramble over boulders and enjoy the unique geological formations.
Smith Spring Trail:
Distance: 2.3 miles round trip
Difficulty: Easy to moderate
Description: Starting at the campground, this trail leads to Smith Spring, the park's largest perennial spring. It offers opportunities for birdwatching and enjoying the desert flora.
Guadalupe Ridge Trail:
Distance: Varies (up to 11.3 miles round trip)
Difficulty: Moderate to strenuous
Description: This trail offers a longer hike along the ridgeline with expansive views of the desert landscape. It can be combined with other trails for longer hikes.
Frijole Ranch Trail:
Distance: 1 mile loop
Difficulty: Easy
Description: Located near the visitor center, this short interpretive trail provides insights into the area's history and natural features, including the historic Frijole Ranch.
When hiking in Guadalupe Mountains National Park, be prepared for desert conditions including high temperatures, strong sun exposure, and limited shade. Carry plenty of water, wear appropriate clothing and footwear, and be aware of wildlife such as snakes. Check trail conditions and weather forecasts before embarking on hikes, especially during hotter months.
Official name - GUADALUPE MOUNTAINS National Park
Mailing Address: 400 Pine Canyon
Salt Flat, TX 79847
Area: 86,367 acres
Coordinates: 31°55′N 104°52′W
Established - September 30, 1972
Attendance - 172,347 people per year
