Welcome to
CRATER LAKE NATIONAL PARK
Nestled in the Cascade Mountains of southern Oregon, Crater Lake National Park is a breathtaking testament to the explosive forces of nature. At its center lies the pristine Crater Lake, a stunningly deep and brilliantly blue caldera formed over 7,000 years ago following the collapse of the volcanic Mount Mazama. The lake, renowned for its crystal-clear waters and remarkable depth, reaches almost 2,000 feet, making it the deepest lake in the United States.
Surrounded by sheer cliffs and evergreen forests, Crater Lake captivates visitors with its tranquil beauty. The caldera's rim offers panoramic views of the lake and the surrounding landscapes. Wizard Island, a cinder cone that emerged from subsequent volcanic activity, adds to the dramatic scenery.
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The park's diverse ecosystems, from lush forests to high-elevation meadows, provide habitat for wildlife, including elk, deer, and bird species. Crater Lake's isolation and elevation contribute to its pristine air quality and stunning clarity.
Rim Drive, a 33-mile scenic road, encircles the lake, offering numerous overlooks and access to hiking trails that lead to the lake's shores. Popular trails like the Cleetwood Cove Trail guide to the lake's edge, providing opportunities for boat tours or a refreshing swim in the crystalline waters.
As a designated International Dark Sky Park, Crater Lake National Park also offers unparalleled stargazing opportunities. Whether exploring its trails, marveling at the lake's deep blue hues, or gazing at the night sky, Crater Lake is a sanctuary of natural wonder and a testament to the Earth's geologic history.
Best hiking trails in the Crater Lake National Park
Crater Lake National Park offers a variety of hiking trails that allow visitors to explore the stunning landscapes surrounding the deep blue lake and the park's diverse ecosystems. Here are some of the best hiking trails in Crater Lake National Park:
Garfield Peak Trail: This moderate to strenuous trail takes hikers to the summit of Garfield Peak, offering panoramic views of Crater Lake and the surrounding mountains. The trailhead is located on the West Rim Drive.
Cleetwood Cove Trail: The only trail that descends to the lake's shore, Cleetwood Cove Trail is a steep hike leading to the boat dock. Visitors can take boat tours or enjoy a swim in the clear waters. It's a challenging but rewarding trail.
Wizard Island Trail: Accessible by boat from Cleetwood Cove, this trail allows hikers to explore Wizard Island, a cinder cone within Crater Lake. The summit provides stunning views of the lake and surrounding landscape.
Watchman Peak Trail: A relatively short trail leading to the historic Watchman Fire Lookout, offering panoramic views of Crater Lake. It's a moderate hike with interpretive signs providing information about the park's geology.
Mount Scott Trail: The highest peak in the park, Mount Scott offers a challenging hike with breathtaking views. The trailhead is located on East Rim Drive, and the summit provides a spectacular vantage point for sunrise or sunset.
Sun Notch Trail: A short and easy trail leading to Sun Notch, offering a unique perspective of Crater Lake and Phantom Ship, a rock formation resembling a ship. It's an excellent spot for sunrise or sunset photography.
Plaikni Falls Trail: A relatively easy hike through a lush forest that leads to Plaikni Falls, a serene waterfall surrounded by vibrant vegetation. The trailhead is located on Pinnacles Road.
Always check trail conditions, carry sufficient water, and be aware of seasonal considerations, as snow can persist in higher elevations. Each Crater Lake, National Park trail, offers a distinct and memorable experience in this remarkable volcanic landscape.
Official name - CRATER LAKE National Park
Mailing Address: Crater Lake National Park
PO Box 7
Crater Lake , OR 97604
Area: 183,224 acres
Coordinates: 42°54′43″N 122°08′53″W
Established - May 22, 1902
Attendance - 720,659 people per year
